Safety Checklist for the family car – Don’t get caught out in the cold!

For your safety's sake, look after your vehicle and it could last forever.

Winter can really test a car’s mettle! Let’s be real; Who wants to be stuck in a car in the freezing cold because your car won’t start? So for your family’s safety and well-being, read on for some helpful advice.

You can minimize the chances of a breakdown or poor performance during extreme weather conditions by performing regular safety checks on your car. The best thing to do is read the car manual for instructions. The manual will tell you which parts of your car should be checked while the engine is warm, and what to check while it’s cold.

Here’s a quick safety checklist for the very BASIC bottom line tasks you should carry out on your car at regular intervals.

Firstly, each month you should regularly check:

  • The engine oil, transmission fluid, windscreen washer liquid, radiator coolant, brake and clutch fluids are at their right levels and top them up if necessary.
  • The tyres (including the spare) are in good condition and at the right pressure and fill them up if necessary. This is absolutely vital for your safety.
  • All of the gauges and warning lights work when you start the car.
  • The lights on the outside of the car are all working.
  • All of the glass is free from chips, cracks and scratches.
  • The windscreen wipers and washers work properly.
  • The handbrake holds the car firm on steep hills
  • The horn works.

Once a year it’s important that you should check:

  • The seat belts and child seats are in good condition.
  • The fan belt has good tension and is not cracked or frayed.
  • your radiator hose to make sure it is not brittle, cracked, torn or frayed.
  • your battery is clean and secure and your battery fluid is at a good level.
  • the air conditioning and windscreen demister are operating correctly.

If you come across anything mechanically unsound or broken, have it looked at by your mechanic or if the car body is scratched, dented or damaged in anyway bring it in to Burns & Hanson Motor Body Repairs as soon as possible.

Burns and Hanson Crash Repairs – Reducing the risk of Whiplash

How to reduce the risk of whiplash in car accidents

An interesting article brought to you by Burns and Hanson Crash Repairs about Whiplash in car accidents. Written in the UK but no less important here in Australia. Read on…

Your Crash Repairs are the easy part after a car accident. Repairing your own body  is another matter. The best method is prevention so we hope the following article helps to understand the frailty of the human body and the sheer danger of simply driving on the roads. Take care out there.

Memis Acar, Loughborough University

Whiplash statistics and definition

“The UK has been called the “whiplash capital of Europe” after insurance giant Aviva revealed that the number of whiplash injuries reported in 2015 was predicted to top 840,000 (up 9.7% on the previous year). This had forced car insurance premiums up by an average of £93 said Aviva. The Conversation

Whiplash generally occurs as a result of rear-end collision, often at low speeds – typically less than 25km/h. Whiplash is a disorder of the soft tissues of the neck caused by a sudden differential movement between the head and torso, straining the soft tissue of the neck, such as muscles and ligaments, beyond their normal range of motion.

In a rear-end collision, the head and torso of a driver or passenger move backwards relative to the seat. The torso is supported by the seat back, so its movement is limited. But the head sharply rotates backwards with respect to the torso until it is stopped by the head restraint. This causes a hyperextension of the neck creating a “whiplash” effect. Finally, the head rotates forward and the torso rebounds. All this happens usually within 125 milliseconds, causing a whiplash disorder in the occupant’s cervical spine.

While whiplash is officially classed as a minor injury, symptoms can persist, affecting not only the nation’s health but also impacting the economy. This is why it is important to limit the risk of whiplash injury.

What can be done?

Whiplash can be reduced by limiting the distance between the head and the head restraint, often referred to as “backset”. The ideal distance should be zero, but this is neither practical nor comfortable for the occupant. Backsets more than about 10cm from the head have been associated with increased symptoms of neck injury in crashes.

Crash Repairs safety tips - Whiplash
Fast-moving head restraint reduces chance of neck injuries. Animation by Rickie Bewsher, Loughborough University.

Reactive seats that move the head restraint closer to the head in the event of a rear-end crash are known to reduce whiplash injuries. During this process, a part of the seat mechanism is allowed to elastically deform to also absorb the impact energy. There are a range of seats and head restraints based on these concepts that are designed specifically to mitigate whiplash.

Designing for safety

We’ve been researching ways to combine these different whiplash-mitigating approaches in one integrated design and have come up with a concept which demonstrates how the head restraint and car seat can react simultaneously when the body of the occupant begins to push against the seat back during a rear-end collision.

Crash Repairs safety tips - Whiplash
Seat adjusts to reduce movement of neck and torso. Animation by Rickie Bewsher, Loughborough University.

This is achieved by the proposed system comprising mechanical linkages built into the head restraint and the seat which allows the force of the occupant’s body not only to move the head restraint up and forward to close the gap between the head and head restraint but also simultaneously to push and tilt the seat backwards in a controlled manner to reduce the differential motion between the occupant’s head and torso.

The results from the simulation, based on a rigid human model positioned in driving posture, showed that the integration of a reactive head restraint and car seat would be very effective in reducing the occurrence of whiplash. These mechanisms are designed to be reactive – that is, they will only operate when the vehicle receives a rear-end collision. These mechanisms are designed to react instantly and simultaneously when the body of the occupant begins to push against the seat back. It should be noted that the reactive seat concept would require a damper to control the motion of the seat and absorb the energy of the occupant.

Conclusion

Our simulations show that the system is capable of moving the head restraint upwards and forwards quickly enough to prevent hyperextension of the neck occurring. Furthermore, the seat reclines, reducing the relative motion between the head and torso before the whiplash mechanism has time to have an effect.

The seat could also be fitted with an appropriate elastomeric damper to absorb impact energy further, reducing the effect on the occupant. Elastomeric dampers are small blocks of rubber-like material, designed to control the backwards movement of the seat, initially with softer reaction, allowing the seat to move backwards, and then with a stiffer response to slow down the seat movement and finally to stop the motion within a few centimetres.

The damper must react in the manner described above, which requires finding the optimum geometry combined with the right material combination. Currently, work is underway for developing elastomeric dampers to control the rearward motion of the seat and absorb impact energy.

Optimistic Future

A prototype of this integrated concept will be built for sled testing to verify the design. But we are optimistic that this will give car manufacturers and Crash Repairs businesses effective and economic way of reducing whiplash in rear-end collisions.”

Memis Acar, Professor of Mechanics, Loughborough University

This article was originally published on The Conversation. Read the original article.

Remember – Burns and Hanson Crash Repairs are here when you need us. Check out our Crash Repairs online quote system at www.burnsandhansoncrash.com.au  with pick up and delivery of your car. Phone 8327 3324.

NSW Government launching a parliamentary inquiry into the relationship between insurance companies and smash repairers

NSW Gov investigates

Here’s some interesting perspective on our industry…

BY JOSHUA DOWLING NATIONAL MOTORING EDITOR News Corp Australia

THE NSW Government will today launch a parliamentary inquiry into the relationship between insurance companies and smash repairers — and the lucrative industry that repairs more than half-a-million cars each year.

It follows complaints that some insurance companies are trying to muscle-in on the crash repair industry — driving smaller repairers out of business — and are cutting corners by using mostly non-genuine parts, which car makers say can compromise a vehicle’s safety.

The inquiry is also believed to be investigating alleged links between some small independent smash repair shops and organised crime, including motorcycle gangs and car-rebirthing rings.

In North America insurance companies are banned from owning smash repair businesses because of concerns that the focus on cost could lead to compromises in safety and the quality of vehicle repairs.

Australia’s largest vehicle insurer by market share, Suncorp — which also operates under AAMI, GIO, Just Cars and Shannons — owns 23 smash repair shops across Australia, including nine in NSW.

Suncorp began acquiring majority shareholdings across its stable of smash repair shops three years ago.

Suncorp owns 60 per cent of ‘Q Plus’ at Riverwood, which is said to be the biggest crash repair shop in Australia and among the largest in the world, with up to 120 cars repaired each week.

Suncorp also owns up to 90 per cent of the ‘Capital Smart Repairs’ chain and has a 51 per cent share in the Australian division of US parts supply giant, LKQ, that specialises in non-genuine replacement parts to the crash trade.

Under the microscope …. Suncorp, Australia’s largest vehicle insurer by market share.

Australia’s second-largest insurer, NRMA, bought into two crash repair shops in Melbourne in December 1999 but sold them in July 2013.

NRMA Insurance owned a handful of smash repair businesses in NSW in the 1980s and 1990s but sold them more than 10 years ago.

“The US doesn’t allow insurers to own smash repair shops because it’s deemed there is a conflict of interest: cost versus what’s best for the customer,” said James McCall, the former CEO of the Motor Traders Association in NSW and who is now the Chairman of the Motor Industry Advisory Council established by the state government.

A spokesman for Suncorp, Chris Newlan, said: “We wouldn’t support the US model. The US has significantly higher (car insurance) premiums than we have in Australia. We wouldn’t want an inquiry having unintended consequences such as pushing up cost-of-living pressures with dearer insurance premiums.”

Mr Newlan said modern motor vehicles are “more complex” to repair than older vehicles “with up to nine different types of steel and up to 70 computer systems”.

When asked why Suncorp predominantly used non-genuine parts in the repair of its vehicles, Mr Newlan said “we’re transparent about it, it’s in the product disclosure statement that we use genuine and non-genuine parts, or a combination of both”.

NRMA Insurance says it uses brand-new genuine parts on all cars that are less than three years old, and genuine new or used parts on older vehicles. Windscreens and radiators are the only non-genuine parts used, a spokesman said.

“The increasing complexity of all modern motor vehicles, in the metal materials and computer systems, which guarantee crash safety, make it absolutely vital that genuine parts are used in crash repairs,” said Mercedes-Benz Australia spokesman David McCarthy, who suggested a car repaired with non-genuine parts should be crash-tested to highlight the differences.

Both Suncorp and NRMA Insurance say they offer lifetime guarantees on their smash repairs. NRMA Insurance randomly audits about 10 per cent of repairs.

“Cars are becoming more complex which is why we partner with expert small business smash repairers to fix cars to manufacturer standards,” said NRMA Insurance spokesman Mark Gold.

When asked about Suncorp’s investment in parts supplier LKQ, Mr Newlan said: “This is a separate deal. We cannot and do not force repairers to source parts from LKQ. We’re simply introducing competition into the market.”

Mr Newlan said genuine parts had a “400 per cent mark up by the time it gets to us”, adding that a $20,000 car would cost close to $118,000 if made from separately-purchased spare parts.

Source: http://www.news.com.au/finance/business/nsw-government-launching-a-parliamentary-inquiry-into-the-relationship-between-insurance-companies-and-smash-repairers/news-story

Greetings from Burns & Hanson!

The new site is up and running now so watch this spot for all the latest news from the crash repair industry, tips on keeping your car in good order and plenty of good reading on all matter of subjects!

Until next time…. Drive safely.

Regards,

The Burns & Hanson Team

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